You intended to cook those potatoes and now they are full of sprouts.

Can you still eat them or should you compost?

Simply Recipes / Illustration by Wanda Abraham

Youre hankering for abaked potatoor whipping up asheet pan dinner.

Potatoes with sprouts

Simply Recipes / Illustration by Wanda Abraham

But when you reach into the bag, the potatoes have sprouts and agreenish tinge.

Are they still safe to eat?

Whats in the Sprout

Potatoes containtwo compoundssolanine and chaconinecalled glycoalkaloids.

A pile of potatoes that are beginning to sprout

Simply Recipes / Getty Images

They are found naturally in plants like tomatoes and eggplants too.

But when theres too much of these compounds, they can be toxic.

Themost glycoalkaloidsare found in the potato sprouts, green skin, and eyes.

Three russett potatoes on a white linen.

Alison Bickel | Art Banner Credit: Elena Resko

And when that happens, there are often toxins present.

Sprouting potatoes is the potato trying to grow a new potato.

Sprouts are a concentrated source of glycoalkaloids.

Simply Recipes / Getty Images

Should You Eat Sprouted Potatoes?

When your potato has sprouts and green spots, its safest to toss it in the compost bin.

Although removing green spots and sprouts reduces glycoalkaloids, it doesnt mean theyre completely gone.

And whether you boil or bake, fry or grill, cooking doesnt lessen the toxins.

It is best to throw it away.

And examine them before you put them in your grocery cart.

Inspect potatoes at the grocery store for physical damage or spoilage prior to purchasing them, suggests Al Bochi.

Then, where you keep them matters.

Dont keep them in sealed plastic bags because they can cause moisture which triggers sprouting.

The best storage temperature is 45 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, says Dandrea-Russert.

And keep potatoes away from onions.Onionscan release gasses that can cause potatoes to sprout more quickly.